RAMification + pattern matching: put typing information straight into the Vertices, as a Python attribute (don't put it in separate Vertices+Edges).
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8 changed files with 284 additions and 129 deletions
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@ -2,63 +2,117 @@ from state.base import State
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from uuid import UUID
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from services.bottom.V0 import Bottom
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from services.scd import SCD
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from services.od import OD
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from pattern_matching.matcher import Graph, Edge, Vertex
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import itertools
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import re
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import functools
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from util.timer import Timer
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from services.primitives.integer_type import Integer
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class _is_edge:
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def __repr__(self):
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return "EDGE"
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def to_json(self):
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return "EDGE"
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# just a unique symbol that is only equal to itself
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IS_EDGE = _is_edge()
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class _is_modelref:
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def __repr__(self):
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return "REF"
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def to_json(self):
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return "REF"
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IS_MODELREF = _is_modelref()
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class IS_TYPE:
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def __init__(self, type):
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# mvs-node of the type
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self.type = type
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def __repr__(self):
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return f"TYPE({str(self.type)[-4:]})"
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# def __eq__(self, other):
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# if not isinstance(other, IS_TYPE):
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# return False
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# return other.type == self.type
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class NamedNode(Vertex):
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def __init__(self, value, name):
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super().__init__(value)
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# the name of the node in the context of the model
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# the matcher by default ignores this value
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self.name = name
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# def __hash__(self):
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# return self.type.__hash__()
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# MVS-nodes become vertices
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class MVSNode(NamedNode):
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def __init__(self, value, node_id, name):
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super().__init__(value, name)
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# useful for debugging
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self.node_id = node_id
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def __repr__(self):
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if self.value == None:
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return f"N({self.name})"
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if isinstance(self.value, str):
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return f"N({self.name}=\"{self.value}\")"
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return f"N({self.name}={self.value})"
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# if isinstance(self.value, str):
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# return f"N({self.name}=\"{self.value}\",{str(self.node_id)[-4:]})"
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# return f"N({self.name}={self.value},{str(self.node_id)[-4:]})"
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# MVS-edges become vertices.
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class MVSEdge(NamedNode):
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def __init__(self, node_id, name):
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super().__init__(IS_EDGE, name)
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# useful for debugging
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self.node_id = node_id
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def __repr__(self):
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return f"E({self.name})"
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# return f"E({self.name}{str(self.node_id)[-4:]})"
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# dirty way of detecting whether a node is a ModelRef
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UUID_REGEX = re.compile(r"[0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z]-[0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z]-[0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z]-[0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z]-[0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z][0-9a-z]")
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# Converts an object/class diagram in MVS state to the pattern matcher graph type
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# ModelRefs are flattened
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def model_to_graph(state: State, model: UUID):
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def model_to_graph(state: State, model: UUID, metamodel: UUID):
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with Timer("model_to_graph"):
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od = OD(model, metamodel, state)
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scd = SCD(model, state)
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scd_mm = SCD(metamodel, state)
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bottom = Bottom(state)
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graph = Graph()
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mvs_edges = []
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modelrefs = {}
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def extract_modelref(el):
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value = bottom.read_value(el)
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# If the value of the el is a ModelRef (only way to detect this is to match a regex - not very clean), then extract it. We'll create a link to the referred model later.
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# constraints = {}
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def to_vtx(el, name):
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# print("name:", name)
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if bottom.is_edge(el):
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# if filter_constraint:
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# try:
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# supposed_obj = bottom.read_edge_source(el)
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# slot_node = od.get_slot(supposed_obj, "constraint")
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# if el == slot_node:
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# # `el` is the constraint-slot
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# constraints[supposed_obj] = el
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# return
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# except:
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# pass
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mvs_edges.append(el)
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return IS_EDGE
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return MVSEdge(el, name)
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# If the value of the el is a ModelRef (only way to detect this is to match a regex - not very clean), then extract it. We'll create a link to the referred model later.
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value = bottom.read_value(el)
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if isinstance(value, str):
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if UUID_REGEX.match(value) != None:
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# side-effect
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modelrefs[el] = UUID(value)
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return None
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return value
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return MVSNode(IS_MODELREF, el, name)
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return MVSNode(value, el, name)
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# MVS-Nodes become vertices
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uuid_to_vtx = { node: Vertex(value=extract_modelref(node)) for node in bottom.read_outgoing_elements(model) }
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uuid_to_vtx = { node: to_vtx(node, key) for key in bottom.read_keys(model) for node in bottom.read_outgoing_elements(model, key) }
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uuid_to_vtx = { key: val for key,val in uuid_to_vtx.items() if val != None }
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graph.vtxs = [ vtx for vtx in uuid_to_vtx.values() ]
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# For every MSV-Edge, two edges are created (for src and tgt)
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@ -72,14 +126,18 @@ def model_to_graph(state: State, model: UUID):
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mvs_tgt = bottom.read_edge_target(mvs_edge)
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if mvs_tgt in uuid_to_vtx:
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graph.edges.append(Edge(
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src=uuid_to_vtx[mvs_tgt],
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tgt=uuid_to_vtx[mvs_edge],
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src=uuid_to_vtx[mvs_edge],
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tgt=uuid_to_vtx[mvs_tgt],
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label="tgt"))
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for node, ref in modelrefs.items():
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# Get MM of ref'ed model
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type_node, = bottom.read_outgoing_elements(node, "Morphism")
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print("modelref type node:", type_node)
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# Recursively convert ref'ed model to graph
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ref_model = model_to_graph(state, ref)
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ref_model = model_to_graph(state, ref, type_node)
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# Flatten and create link to ref'ed model
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graph.vtxs += ref_model.vtxs
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@ -91,44 +149,61 @@ def model_to_graph(state: State, model: UUID):
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def add_types(node):
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type_node, = bottom.read_outgoing_elements(node, "Morphism")
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print('node', node, 'has type', type_node)
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# Put the type straigt into the Vertex-object
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uuid_to_vtx[node].typ = type_node
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# We used to put the types in separate nodes, but we no longer do this:
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# print('node', node, 'has type', type_node)
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# We create a Vertex storing the type
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type_vertex = Vertex(value=IS_TYPE(type_node))
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graph.vtxs.append(type_vertex)
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type_edge = Edge(
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src=uuid_to_vtx[node],
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tgt=type_vertex,
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label="type")
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print(type_edge)
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graph.edges.append(type_edge)
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# type_vertex = Vertex(value=IS_TYPE(type_node))
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# graph.vtxs.append(type_vertex)
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# type_edge = Edge(
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# src=uuid_to_vtx[node],
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# tgt=type_vertex,
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# label="type")
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# # print(type_edge)
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# graph.edges.append(type_edge)
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# Add typing information of classes, attributes, and associations
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scd = SCD(model, state)
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for name,node in scd.get_classes().items():
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add_types(node)
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for attr_name,attr_node in scd.get_attributes(name):
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add_types(attr_node)
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for _,node in scd.get_associations().items():
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add_types(node)
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# Add typing information for:
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# - classes
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# - attributes
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# - associations
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for class_name, class_node in scd_mm.get_classes().items():
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objects = scd.get_typed_by(class_node)
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# print("typed by:", class_name, objects)
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for obj_name, obj_node in objects.items():
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add_types(obj_node)
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for attr_name, attr_node in scd_mm.get_attributes(class_name).items():
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attrs = scd.get_typed_by(attr_node)
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for slot_name, slot_node in attrs.items():
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add_types(slot_node)
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for assoc_name, assoc_node in scd_mm.get_associations().items():
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objects = scd.get_typed_by(assoc_node)
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# print("typed by:", assoc_name, objects)
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for link_name, link_node in objects.items():
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add_types(link_node)
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return graph
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# Function object for pattern matching. Decides whether to match host and guest vertices, where guest is a RAMified instance (e.g., the attributes are all strings with Python expressions), and the host is an instance (=object diagram) of the original model (=class diagram)
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class RAMCompare:
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def __init__(self, bottom):
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def __init__(self, bottom, host_od):
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self.bottom = bottom
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self.host_od = host_od
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type_model_id = bottom.state.read_dict(bottom.state.read_root(), "SCD")
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self.scd_model = UUID(bottom.state.read_value(type_model_id))
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def is_subtype_of(self, supposed_subtype: UUID, supposed_supertype: UUID):
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inheritance_node, = self.bottom.read_outgoing_elements(self.scd_model, "Inheritance")
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if supposed_subtype == supposed_supertype:
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# reflexive:
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return True
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inheritance_node, = self.bottom.read_outgoing_elements(self.scd_model, "Inheritance")
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for outgoing in self.bottom.read_outgoing_edges(supposed_subtype):
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if inheritance_node in self.bottom.read_outgoing_elements(outgoing, "Morphism"):
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# 'outgoing' is an inheritance link
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@ -139,32 +214,71 @@ class RAMCompare:
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return False
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def __call__(self, g_val, h_val):
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if g_val == None:
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return h_val == None
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def has_subtype(self, g_vtx_type, h_vtx_type):
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g_vtx_original_types = self.bottom.read_outgoing_elements(g_vtx_type, "RAMifies")
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for typ in g_vtx_original_types:
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# print(g_vtx, "is ramified")
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result = self.is_subtype_of(h_vtx_type, g_vtx_original_types[0])
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if result:
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return True
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else:
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# print(g_vtx, "is not ramified")
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return False
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# Memoizing the result of comparison gives a huge performance boost!
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# Especially `is_subtype_of` is very slow, and will be performed many times over on the same pair of nodes during the matching process.
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@functools.cache
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def __call__(self, g_vtx, h_vtx):
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# First check if the types match (if we have type-information)
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if hasattr(g_vtx, 'typ'):
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if not hasattr(h_vtx, 'typ'):
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return False
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return self.has_subtype(g_vtx.typ, h_vtx.typ)
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# Then, match by value
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if g_vtx.value == None:
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return h_vtx.value == None
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# mvs-edges (which are converted to vertices) only match with mvs-edges
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if g_val == IS_EDGE:
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return h_val == IS_EDGE
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if g_vtx.value == IS_EDGE:
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return h_vtx.value == IS_EDGE
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if h_val == IS_EDGE:
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if h_vtx.value == IS_EDGE:
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return False
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# types only match with their supertypes
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# we assume that 'RAMifies'-traceability links have been created between guest and host types
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# we need these links, because the guest types are different types (RAMified)
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if isinstance(g_val, IS_TYPE):
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if not isinstance(h_val, IS_TYPE):
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return False
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g_val_original_types = self.bottom.read_outgoing_elements(g_val.type, "RAMifies")
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if len(g_val_original_types) > 0:
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result = self.is_subtype_of(h_val.type, g_val_original_types[0])
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return result
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else:
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return False
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if g_vtx.value == IS_MODELREF:
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return h_vtx.value == IS_MODELREF
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if isinstance(h_val, IS_TYPE):
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if h_vtx.value == IS_MODELREF:
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return False
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# print(g_val, h_val)
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return eval(g_val, {}, {'v': h_val})
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# # types only match with their supertypes
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# # we assume that 'RAMifies'-traceability links have been created between guest and host types
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# # we need these links, because the guest types are different types (RAMified)
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# if isinstance(g_vtx.value, IS_TYPE):
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# if not isinstance(h_vtx.value, IS_TYPE):
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# return False
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# return self.has_subtype(g_vtx.value.type, h_vtx.value.type)
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# if isinstance(h_vtx.value, IS_TYPE):
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# return False
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# print(g_vtx.value, h_vtx.value)
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def get_slot(h_vtx, slot_name: str):
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slot_node = self.host_od.get_slot(h_vtx.node_id, slot_name)
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return slot_node
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def read_int(slot: UUID):
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i = Integer(slot, self.bottom.state)
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return i.read()
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try:
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return eval(g_vtx.value, {}, {
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'v': h_vtx.value,
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'get_slot': functools.partial(get_slot, h_vtx),
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'read_int': read_int,
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})
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except Exception as e:
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return False
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