dope2/lib/generics/generics.js

108 lines
3.6 KiB
JavaScript

import { inspect } from "node:util";
import { inspectType, makeTypeConstructor } from "../meta/type_constructor.js";
import { getSymbol } from "../primitives/type.js";
import { isTypeVar, TYPE_VARS, UNBOUND_SYMBOLS } from "../primitives/typevars.js";
import { symbolFunction } from "../structures/type_constructors.js";
import { prettyT } from '../util/pretty.js';
import { reduceUnif, unifyLL } from "./low_level.js";
// helper for creating generic types
// for instance, the type:
// a -> a -> Bool
// is created by
// makeGeneric(a => fnType(() => a)(() => fnType(() => a)(() => Bool)))
export const makeGeneric = callback => {
// type variables to make available:
const type = callback(...TYPE_VARS);
return type;
};
const _occurring = stack => type => {
if (isTypeVar(type)) {
return new Set([getSymbol(type)]);
}
const tag = stack.length;
const newStack = [...stack, tag];
return new Set(type.params.flatMap(p => {
const innerType = p(tag);
if (newStack.includes(innerType)) {
return []; // no endless recursion!
}
return [..._occurring(newStack)(innerType)];
}));
};
// Get set of type variables in type.
export const occurring = _occurring([]);
export class UnifyError extends Error {}
export class NotAFunctionError extends Error {}
export const unify = (fType, aType) => {
[fType, aType] = recomputeTypeVars([fType, aType]);
const unification = unifyLL(fType, aType);
const substitutions = reduceUnif(unification);
const uType = substitute(fType, // or aType, doesn't matter here
substitutions);
return recomputeTypeVars([uType])[0];
};
export const substitute = (type, substitutions, stack=[]) => {
// console.log('substitute...', {type, substitutions, stack});
const found = substitutions.get(getSymbol(type));
if (found) {
return found;
}
return {
symbol: getSymbol(type),
params: type.params.map(getParam => parent => {
const param = getParam(parent);
if (stack.includes(param)) {
// param points back up - that's ok - means we don't have to recurse
return param;
}
return substitute(param, substitutions, [...stack, parent]);
}),
[inspect.custom]: inspectType,
};
};
export const assignFn = (funType, paramType, skip=0) => {
// Precondition
if (getSymbol(funType) !== symbolFunction) {
throw new NotAFunctionError(`${prettyT(funType)} is not a function type!`);
}
// Step 1: Very important: Function and parameter type may have overlapping type variables, so we recompute them to make them non-overlapping:
const [funType1, paramType1] = recomputeTypeVars([funType, paramType]);
// Step 2: Get input and output type of function
const [inType1, outType1] = funType1.params.map(p => p(funType1));
// Step 3: Unify parameter type with input type
const unifInType1 = unifyLL(inType1, paramType1);
// Step 4: Substitute typevars in output type
const substInType1 = reduceUnif(unifInType1);
const reducedOutType1 = substitute(outType1, substInType1);
// Step 5: 'Normalize' output type
const [outType] = recomputeTypeVars([reducedOutType1], skip);
return outType;
}
// Ensures that no type variables overlap
export const recomputeTypeVars = (types, skip=0) => {
let nextIdx = skip;
return types.map(type => {
const substitutions = new Map();
const typeVars = occurring(type);
for (const typeVar of typeVars) {
const idx = nextIdx++;
if (typeVar !== UNBOUND_SYMBOLS[idx]) {
substitutions.set(typeVar, TYPE_VARS[idx]);
}
}
return substitute(type, substitutions);
});
};